摘要
作为世界第一海洋强国,第二次世界大战以来美国在海洋科学研究和技术开发方面一直保持着全球领先的优势地位,其制定的海洋科技发展战略规划对我国相关工作具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。2018年11月,美国国家科学技术委员会发布了《美国海洋科学与技术:十年愿景》,确定了未来十年推进美国海洋科学技术和国家发展的五大目标:理解地球系统中的海洋、促进经济繁荣、保障海上安全、守护人类健康和发展具有适应能力的沿海社区,作为未来十年美国发展海洋科学技术的行动纲领。本文通过分析上述目标以及实现这些目标的101项科学研究优先事项,总结了美国海洋科学技术未来十年发展的特点,并在此基础上对我国未来一段时间内的海洋科学技术发展提出了有关建议。
As the first marine power in the world,the United States has always maintained a leading position in ocean scientific research and technological development since World War II.The ocean science and technology development strategic plan formulated has valuable reference for China on the related research.In November 2018,the National Science and Technology Council(NSTC)released Science and Technology for America’s Oceans:A Decadal Vision which identifies five goals to advance the U.S.ocean S&T for the decade 2018-2028:Understanding the ocean in the earth system,promoting economic prosperity,ensuring maritime security,safeguarding human health,and developing resilient coastal communities.They are the action plan for the ocean S&T development in the United States in the coming decade.Through analyzing above five goals and 101 research priorities to achieve those goals,the characteristics of the U.S.ocean S&T development in the coming decade were summarized,and some suggestions were put forward in consideration of China’s actual situation.
作者
李晓敏
LI Xiao-min(First Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Qingdao,266061)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2020年第9期1-8,共8页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
美国
海洋科学技术
未来十年海洋科技研究重点
海洋科技发展战略
the U.S.
ocean science and technology
research priorities of ocean science and technology in the coming decade
ocean science and technology development strategy
