摘要
明清之际的孟津诗派,是以王铎为旗帜、以王氏家族和姻亲为主的诗文化圈。王鑨作为孟津诗派的重要一员,与其兄王铎皆以诗文托性命,时时流露出狂愚、守拙之意。在明清之际的诗人群体中,颇具特色。从铎、鑨兄弟二人的文本来看,在体裁与主题、感受与表现以及时空意识方面,他们一个匡时济世,驰骋于战火;一个漂泊孤凄,独行于乱后。与明末身居高位、经历波澜壮阔的王铎不同,王鑨于清初开始宦游,在感受与表现方面,更注重内在的感发。这也表明一个时代的背影渐去,诗人们人生关怀的目标亦由社会政治转向自我生命,将外向的社会批判转向了内向的悲情聚敛,将动乱战争的悲壮主题转向了文人普遍具有的自我意识,呈现出大时代背景下不同的人生轨迹、与之相应的创作心态,以及心理动因。
Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,the Mengjin School of Poetry was a poetic culture circle with Wang Duo as the banner and Wang family and their in laws as the main members.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,the poet Wang Long as an important member of the Mengjin School of Poetry,he and his brother Wang Duo wrote poetries with life,had outstanding characteristic in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Poets Group.From the perspective of the two brothers’texts,in terms of the style and theme,feeling and performance,as well as the sense of time and space,one guided the country over crisis and do thing for the good of society and galloped on the battlefield;the other led a wandering and lonely life in troubled times.Unlike Wang Duo’s experience in a high surge,Wang Long began official in the early Qing Dynasty,in the perception and performance,pay more attention to the inner sense.They showed a large background,different life trajectory and the corresponding creation mentality,and psychological motivation.
出处
《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第5期8-17,123,共11页
Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“京师词坛与清代词学的演进研究”(项目编号:14BZW030)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
清初
王鑨
王铎
体裁与主题
感受与表现
时空意识
the transition from Ming to Qing Dynasty
Wang Long
Wang Duo
style and theme
feeling and performance
the sense of time and space
