摘要
目的分析精神科护士个人性格、职业价值观对职业倦怠感的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2019年5—7月郑州市综合医院精神科及精神专业医院的150名护士为研究对象。使用艾森克问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、护士职业价值观量表(NPVS-R)、Maslach职业倦怠量表(MBI-GS)对150名精神科护士进行问卷调查。使用Pearson相关性分析法分析EPQ-RSC、NPVS-R与MBI-GS的相关性,采用多重回归分析法确定影响精神科护士职业倦怠感的因素。结果精神科护士的EPQ-RSC中神经质、内外向性、精神质、掩饰性的评分分别为(48.52±5.36)、(53.32±10.02)、(50.23±4.85)、(45.36±6.32)分;NPVS-R的总分为(91.91±14.32)分;MBI-GS中情绪衰竭、玩世不恭、成就感低落评分分别为(26.12±4.02)、(12.01±3.51)、(15.32±3.35)分。精神科护士EPQ-RSC中的精神质、神经质评分与MBI-GS中情绪衰竭、玩世不恭评分呈正相关,与成就感低落评分呈负相关(P<0.01);EPQ-RSC中的内外向性评分与MBI-GS中的情绪衰竭、玩世不恭评分呈负相关,与成就感低落评分呈正相关(P<0.01)。NPVS-R总分与MBI-GS中的情绪衰竭、玩世不恭评分呈负相关,与成就感低落评分呈正相关(P<0.001)。多重线性回归分析显示,EPQ-RSC中精神质、内外向性、神经质评分及NPVS-R评分是精神科护士职业倦怠感各维度的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论精神科护士的个人性格、职业价值观与职业倦怠感有明显的相关性,是影响职业倦怠感的因素。
Objective To analyze effects of personal character and occupational values of psychiatric nurses on job burnout.Methods Using the convenient sampling method, 150 nurses from the psychiatric department in general hospital and psychiatric hospital of Zhengzhou from May 2019 to July 2019 were selected as the research objects. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale for Chinese (EPQ-RSC) , Nursing Professional Values Scale-Revised (NPVS-R) AND Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 150 psychiatric nurses. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between EPQ-RSC, NPVS-R and MBI-GS, and multiple regression analysis was used to determine the factors affecting the job burnout of psychiatric nurses.Results EPQ-RSC scores of psychiatric nurses for neuroticism, introversion and extraversion, psychoticism and concealment were (48.52±5.36) , (53.32±10.02) , (50.23±4.85) and (45.36±6.32) , respectively. The total score of NPVS-R was (91.91±14.32) . The scores of emotional exhaustion, cynicism and low sense of accomplishment in MBI-GS were respectively (26.12±4.02) , (12.01±3.51) and (15.32±3.35) .The psychoticism and neuroticism scores in EPQ-RSC of psychiatric nurses were positively correlated with the emotional exhaustion and cynicism scores in MBI-GS, and negatively correlated with the depression scores (P<0.01) . The introversion and extraversion scores in EPQ-RSC were negatively correlated with emotional exhaustion and cynicism scores in MBI-GS, and positively correlated with the low sense of accomplishment score (P<0.01) . The total score of NPVS-R was negatively correlated with the emotional exhaustion and cynicism scores in MBI-GS, and positively correlated with the low sense of achievement score (P<0.001) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that psychoticism, introversion and extroversion and neuroticism scores in EPQ-RSC and NPVS-R score were the influencing factors of job burnout of psychiatric nurses (P<0.01) .Con
作者
李娇丽
魏小方
张果
崔坤
赵方方
Li Jiaoli;Wei Xiaofang;Zhang Guo;Cui Kun;Zhang Fangfang(Department of Psychiatry,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2020年第34期4798-4802,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
2018年度科技攻关计划项目(182102310531)。
关键词
精神科护士
个人性格
职业价值观
职业倦怠感
Psychiatric nurse
Personal character
Occupational values
Job burnout
