摘要
目的探究在进行高龄老年长期卧床患者护理操作时,应用预见性护理,对患者压力性损伤的控制效果,分析其临床可用性。方法选择2017年4月—2019年10月该院中的高龄老年长期卧床患者46例作为研究对象,按照公式法进行两组均分,分为对照组与实验组,各23例。对照组患者在治疗时选择常规护理模式,实验组患者则在此基础上配合预见性护理方案,在护理完成后,对所有患者压力性损伤的发生事件进行记录,同时记录所有患者家属的预防压力性损伤执行行为,分析组间差异。结果在该次研究结果中发现实验组患者的压力性损伤发生率为0.00%,没有患者出现压力性损伤,对照组共有5例患者出现压力性损伤,发生率为21.74%,数据对比差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.610,P<0.05);而在实验结果中,两组患者家属的压力性损伤预防执行行为合格率有明显差异,实验组的合格率91.30%(21/23)高于对照组的60.87%(14/23),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.854,P=0.016)。结论在开展高龄老年长期卧床患者的护理操作时,选择预见性护理进行配合,能够有助于预防患者出现压力性损伤,使患者的康复状况更为良好,同时预见性护理还有助于指导患者家属开展各项压力性损伤预防执行行为,对于老年长期卧床患者的康复来说有积极意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of predictive nursing on the control of pressure injury in patients with elderly patients with long-term bedridden, and to analyze its clinical usability. Methods From April 2017 to October 2019 as the study period, 46 cases of elderly long-term bed patients were selected as the research object. The formula method was used to divide the two groups into two groups: the control group and the experimental group,with 23 cases in each group. Patients in the control group chose conventional nursing mode during treatment, and patients in the experimental group cooperated with the predictive nursing plan based on this. After the care was completed, the occurrence of stress injury in all patients was recorded, and the preventive pressure of all patients' families was recorded Sexual injury execution behavior, analysis of differences between groups. Results In the results of this study, it was found that the incidence of stress injuries in the experimental group was 0.00%, and no patients experienced stress injuries. There were 5 patients in the control group with a rate of 21.74%. There is a significant difference in data comparison(χ^2=5.610,P<0.05);and in the experimental results, there was a significant difference in the qualified rate of stress injury prevention performance among family members of the two groups. The qualified rate of the experimental group was 91.30%(21/23) higher than that of the experimental group. 60.87% (14/23) of the control group had a statistically significant difference(χ^2=5.854,P=0.016). Conclusion When carrying out the nursing operation of elderly elderly patients with long-term bed, choosing predictive care to cooperate can help prevent the occurrence of stress injuries and improve the rehabilitation of patients. At the same time, predictive care can also help guide, the implementation of various stress injury prevention behaviors by family members of patients is of positive significance to the rehabilitation of elderly patients with long-term bed res
作者
陈霞
CHEN Xia(First Ward,Haimen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Haimen,Jiangsu Province,226100China)
出处
《系统医学》
2020年第21期169-171,共3页
Systems Medicine
