摘要
目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情流行阶段社区居民对COVID-19相关知识、信念、行为水平,为进一步开展健康教育和疫情防控工作提供参考。方法采用目的抽样法选取2020年2月15日-3月10日期间人口较集中的6个社区中的常住人口为调查对象,自行设计《社区居民COVID-19疫情流行阶段健康生活调查问卷》,采用网络一对一方式进行调查,了解社区居民对COVID-19的知晓情况和预防措施。结果共发放问卷152份,回收有效问卷130份,问卷有效回收率85.5%。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别的社区居民对COVID-19相关知识知晓情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而不同年龄与文化程度的社区居民对COVID-19相关知识知晓情况比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同性别与文化程度的社区居民对当前COVID-19防控的信念与行为比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而不同年龄的社区居民对当前COVID-19防控的信念与行为比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与男性比较,女性(37.1%)更偏爱通过电视获取新型冠状病毒肺炎相关信息。社区老年居民和文化程度较低的居民获取新型冠状病毒肺炎防治知识的渠道少。结论本次调查的社区居民对新型冠状病毒肺炎防治知识的总体知晓率较高,对专业性较强的传染病防治知识的知晓率较低,建议进一步加强老年群体及文化程度较低人群的健康教育。
Objective To understand COVID-19 epidemic stage of community residents andits knowledge, attitude,practice(KAP)level,and to providereferenceforfurther health education and epidemic prevention and control.Methods The aim sampling method was used to select the resident population from 6 communities with a relatively concentrated population from February 15 to March 10,2020,and self-designed questionnaire of COVID-19 healthy life of community residents during epidemic stage was conducted, and posted through internet one-to-one. Results A total of 152 questionnaires were distributed and 130 valid questionnaires were returned(effective rate of 85.5%). Univariate analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the awareness of COVID-19 among different genders(P>0.05).However, there were statistically significant differences in the awareness of COVID-19 among the residents of different ages and educational levels(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the belief and behavior of COVID-19 prevention and control among the residents of different gender and education level(P >0.05). There were significant differences in the beliefs and behaviors of the community residents of different ages on the prevention and control of COVID-19(P< 0.05). The COVID-19 related information was more popular among the women(37.1%) than the men.And the prevention knowledge is poor in the community residents and less educated residents.Conclusion The overall awareness rate of COVID-19 in community residents is higher, and the awareness rate of knowledge about infectious diseases prevention and treatment is relatively low. It is suggested that further health education should be strengthened for the elderly population and those with lower educational level.
作者
高矗辉
GAO Chuhui(School of Marxism,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2020年第11期1416-1419,共4页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
社区居民
知信行
COVID-19
community residents
knowledge,attitude,practice(KAP)
