摘要
本文以西北地区出土古代针织物研究对象,以线圈串套结构为选择织物样本的基本条件。在织物空间分布方面,运用文献分析法,对西北地区发掘报告中关于古代针织信息进行刷选,得到西北地区古代针织时间集中于商中晚期至南北朝中期,分布范围集中于丝绸之路南路、中路,分布新疆东部。在织物组织结构方面,采用类型学的研究方法,以织物结构为基础,按照线圈与圈柱排列方式不同,从织物结构外形的角度,对这些样本进行分类,可分为绞环类、交环类、挂环类、开环类,这些结构并非以个体形式出现,相互之间存在一定溯源关系,是我国古代手工针织的重要实证资料。
Based on the research object of ancient knitwear unearthed in Northwest China,the basic conditions of selecting fabric samples are the coil string structure.In the aspect of fabric spatial distribution,by using the method of literature analysis,the ancient knitting information in the excavation report of Northwest China was selected.It was found that the ancient knitting time in Northwest China was concentrated in the middle and late Shang Dynasty to the middle of the southern and Northern Dynasties,and the distribution scope was concentrated in the South and middle silk road,and distributed in the east of Xinjiang.In the aspect of fabric structure,using the research method of typology,on the basis of fabric structure,according to the different arrangement of coil and loop foot,From the perspective of fabric structure shape,these samples can be classified into three categories:twisted looping,encircled looping,simple looping and knit-looping.These structures do not appear in individual form,and have a certain traceability relationship with each other.They are important empirical data of ancient manual knitting in China.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期236-239,共4页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
2019福建畲族传统民族服饰的文化传承及设计创新研究(项目编号:MJ2019Z003)
2016中国社会科学院中国文化遗产纺织考古科学体系创新研究(项目编号:2016KGY)
2019国家社科基金项目“新疆传统织造技艺研究”(项目编号:19XKG007)
2020新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划(项目编号XJEDU2020SY003)。
关键词
古代针织
手工针织
环编
Ancient knitting
hand knitting
looping
