摘要
为了全面测评火灾环境下消防服的防护性能,优化服装热防护性能评价体系,通过回顾国内外热防护领域的研究现状,从“人体-织物-环境”三个角度分析影响织物热防护性能的因素;并基于环境角度,从单一和复合灾害环境2个层面,归纳分析防护服性能的测评方法和模拟研究,预测未来探索复合火场环境综合热防护性能的研究方向,提出在后续研究中应建立更加标准化的火灾实验测试方法和测试装置、热防护性能的综合评价体系,准确评估复合灾害环境下消防服的热防护性能。
In order to comprehensively evaluate the protection performance of fire-fighting clothing under the fire environment and optimize the evaluation system of thermal protection performance of the clothing,this paper reviews the research status of thermal protection field at home and abroad,and analyzes the factors influencing thermal protection performance of fabrics from three perspectives of"human body,fabric and environment".Based on the environmental perspective,the evaluation method and simulation research of protective clothing performance are summarized and analyzed from two aspects of single and compound disaster environment,and the research direction of thermal protection performance of the clothing is proposed.This paper also puts forward that a more standardized fire experimental test method and test device as well as a comprehensive evaluation system of thermal protection performance should be established in the follow-up research,so as to accurately evaluate the thermal protection performance of fire-fighting clothing in a composite disaster environment.
作者
翟胜男
王鸿博
柯莹
ZHAI Shengnan;WANG Hongbo;KE Ying(Jiangsu Research Center of Functional Textiles Engineering Technology,Wuxi 214122,China;Key Laboratory of Ecotextile Education Ministry,Wuxi 214122,China;School of Design,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第11期46-50,共5页
Journal of Silk
基金
“十三五”国家重大研发项目(2016YFC0802806)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JUSRP51622A,JUSRP22041)
江苏省产学研前瞻性研究项目(BY2016221-23)
江苏省先进纺织工程技术中心立项课题项目(XJFZ/2015/1)。
关键词
消防服
热防护性能
影响因素
灾害环境
模拟测评
fire-fighting clothing
thermal protection performance
influencing factors
disaster environment
simulation evaluation
