摘要
二十世纪五六十年代因支援边疆建设以及二十世纪初因经济动因而迁移云南西双版纳的湖南汉族移民,通过“生存交互”与“差异性选择”的文化适应策略,在不同的社会场景中形成了“既维持自我族群边界、同时又接受边疆文化元素并构建地域认同”的适应结果。这种独特的文化适应模式,既是“国家在场”、移民内部的文化传承力、以及不同民族文化元素等力量共同作用的结果,也是湖南汉族移民在长时间的本土化生存过程与族际互动中发挥主观能动性所创造的“使生活更好”的策略,最终形成移民文化与本土文化独立发展但又在某些情境中相互交融的社会结果。湖南汉族移民与本地少数民族的族群边界与文化互补也成为西双版纳边疆多元社会构建的基础。
In the 1950s and 1960s,the Han immigrants from Hunan who moved to Xishuang⁃banna,Yunnan due to support for frontier construction and economic turmoil in the early 20th cen⁃tury,adopted the cultural adaptation strategy of"survival interaction"and"differential choice"in dif⁃ferent social scenarios.They formed the adaptation results of"maintaining the ethnic boundary,as well as accepting the frontier cultural elements and building regional identity"in the course of the different social scene.This unique model of cultural adaptation is not only the result of"national presence",the cultural inheritance of immigrants and the interaction of different ethnic cultural ele⁃ments but also the result of the long-term localization and inter-ethnic interaction of the Han immi⁃grants in Hunan.The strategy of"making life better"created by the subjective initiative will eventu⁃ally form a social result in which immigrant culture and local culture develop independently but blend with each other in certain situations.The ethnic boundary and cultural complementary be⁃tween the Hunan Han immigrants and local ethnic minorities have also become the basis for the construction of a pluralistic society in Xishuangbanna.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期67-76,共10页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“边疆民族地区汉族移民的流动与区域协调发展研究”(18CMZ037)。
关键词
生存交互
差异性选择
文化适应
survival interaction
differential choice
cultural adaptation
