摘要
通过对2012年-2019年西安市犬存栏量、狂犬病患病犬咬伤多人事件发生数、咬伤人数及犬群、地域、时间分布及流行特征进行统计分析,探讨其发生的规律、风险因素及流行趋势,为狂犬病的防控提供科学依据。结果显示,2012年-2019年西安市犬存栏量、因狂犬病咬伤多人事件及咬伤人数均逐年上升,且发生的61起狂犬病患病犬咬伤多人事件中,54起(88.52%)是由无主犬或流浪犬四处流窜咬人所致。同时,狂犬病患病犬咬伤多人事件主要发生在长安、灞桥等城乡结合部、城中村较为集中的地区,7月~9月为狂犬病患病犬咬伤多人事件的高发季节。综上所述,尽管西安市已实施狂犬病强制免疫8年,但由于犬存栏量增加、无主流浪犬增多、城市改造及季节性因素等多种因素的叠加效应,目前狂犬病防控形势依然面临众多挑战,因此针对上述风险因素应进行有针对性的干预,以提升对狂犬病的综合防控能力。
In this paper,the dog numbers,numbers of rabies dog bite-injuried person events,numbers of persons injured by dogs,distribution and epidemic characteristics of dog-population,region and time in Xi'an from 2012 to 2019 were analyzed.Meanwhile,the incidence,risk factors and epidemic trend of rabies dog bite-injuried person events were discussed,so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of rabies.The results showed that from 2012 to 2019,dog numbers of numbers of rabies dog bite-injuried person events and persons injured by dogs increased year by year in Xi'an,and 54 events(88.52%)among 61 events were caused by stray dogs.At the same time,rabies dog bite-injuried person events mainly occurred in Changan district,Baqiao district and the other urban-rural areas,and urban-rural fringe/villages in city were relatively concentrated.July to September is the highest incidence season for rabies dog bite-injuried person events.In conclusion,although Xi'an has been administrated compulsory rabies immunization for 8 years,the current situation of rabies prevention and control still faces many challenges due to effects of multiple risk factors.Therefore,it is urgent to improve comprehensive prevention and control ability of rabies.
作者
王新
徐琨
田庆雷
张靖飞
冯鹏
董钊
吴艳
白东宁
高芸
李罡
高建新
WANG Xin;XU Kun;TIAN Qing-lei;ZHANG Jing-fei;FENG Peng;DONG Zhao;WU Yan;BAI Dong-ning;GAO Yun;LI Gang;GAO Jian-xin(Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Xi'an,Xi'an,Shaanxi, 710018,China;Xi'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an,Shaanxi, 710054,China)
出处
《动物医学进展》
北大核心
2020年第11期138-142,共5页
Progress In Veterinary Medicine
关键词
狂犬病
风险因素
防控
Rabies
risk factor
prevention and control
