摘要
唐代文人的寓直唱和比较活跃。作为一项朝廷政务,寓直的职守和宫夜的寂寞让文人的唱和具有了与白日的宫廷唱和活动明显不同的特色。首先,唱和者多为中下品级的朝官;其次,唱和的规模不大,较少三人以上的唱和。在长安宫廷之夜,雨和雪最让人动诗思,因而围绕这两个物象的唱和也最能体现寓直朝官的身份特点和时代联想。而在寓直官员中,作为中书舍人的苏颋和权德舆的寄内诗极有特色,他们将自己对时代政治的感受与对妻子的思念联系起来,写出了别样的唱和诗。文人寓直中的唱和,不重写长安的街市与风物,而是体现静夜中文人的政治和人生情怀。
Literati in Tang Dynasty were active in“Yu Zhi”(the job at the government office at night)responsory.As a government affair of the imperial court,the duty of“Yu Zhi”and loneliness in the palace night make the responsory of literati have obvious different characteristics from the responsory activities in the palace during the day.Firstly,the singers were mostly middle and low ranking court officials.Secondly,the scale of responsory is small,and less than three people.On the night of Chang’an court,rain and snow are the most moving poetic thoughts,so the singing around these two objects can best reflect the identity characteristics of“Yu Zhi”officials and the association of the times.Among these officials,SU Ting and QUAN De-yu,whose job titles are Zhongshu Sheren,have their own unique poems.They related their feelings about the politics of the times with their thoughts about their wives,and wrote different poems of responsory poem.The literati’s“Yu Zhi”responsory did not rewrite the streets and customs of Chang’an,but reflect the political and life feelings of people in the quiet night.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期127-135,共9页
Seeking Truth
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代都城文化与古代文学及相关文献研究”(18ZDA237)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“唐人朝事诗歌与唐代政治生态研究”(18AZW007)。
关键词
唐人寓直
唱和诗
雨雪
寄内
Literati’s“Yu Zhi”in the Tang Dynasty
responsory poems
rain and snow
poem sending for wife
