摘要
欧盟近年来在处理对华经济关系方面,"安全顾虑"明显增加,突出表现为:中资收购可能导致技术转移,削弱欧洲经济竞争力;双方经济合作可能增加欧盟的网络信息安全风险,还将中国列为"虚假信息来源国";从中国进口的中间产品比重上升,加大欧盟供应链中断风险;中国"分而治之"策略可能削弱欧盟团结,危及其政治安全。欧盟"安全顾虑"首先源于双方经济结构竞争性上升、互补性下降,也与欧盟自身的政治生态以及国际安全、战略环境变化有关。受到欧盟"安全顾虑"以及相关政策调整的影响,中国对欧直接投资数量近年来持续下降,投资主体中国有企业比重明显降低,投资目的地也从主要集中在大国转向更加多元。但鉴于中国市场对欧洲投资者仍有吸引力、中欧服务贸易仍有潜力可挖等因素,未来双方经济合作仍有很大空间。
The EU's security concerns in dealing with its economic relations with China have increased in recent years.The emergence of security concerns in the EU stems from the increasing competitiveness and decreasing complementarity of the economic structures of the two sides,and is also related to the political dynamics of the EU itself,as well as the changes of international security and strategic environment.The relevant policy adjustment of the EU has had a significant impact on the layout of Chinese investment in Europe,but there are still opportunities for future cooperation.
作者
刘兰芬
刘明礼
Liu Lanfen;Liu Mingli
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第10期27-35,61,62,共11页
关键词
欧盟
中欧经济关系
安全顾虑
直接投资
中国模式
EU
China-EU economic relations
security concerns
direct investment
China model
