摘要
创业活动的风险不确定性和失败率非常高,如何解决这一问题得到越来越多学者的关注。首先对创业者特质和创业企业绩效进行了概念界定和维度划分,提出研究假设,利用问卷调查方式进行了数据收集,并利用回归分析法进行了实证检验。结果表明:创业者激情、自我效能感、创业警觉性均对创业企业生存绩效、成长绩效存在显著的正向影响,且创业警觉性对创业企业绩效的影响更为显著。该研究结论有助于正确认识创业者激情、自我效能感和创业警觉性的真实作用,对于合理培养创业者特质、塑造企业家精神来提升创业企业绩效具有指导意义。
The risk uncertainty and failure rate of entrepreneurial activities are very high.How to solve this problem has attracted more and more scholars’attention.Firstly,the characteristics of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial performance are conceptually defined and dimensionally divided,research hypotheses are proposed,data are collected by means of questionnaire survey,and empirical tests are conducted by means of regression analysis.The results show that entrepreneurial passion,self-efficacy and entrepreneurial alertness have significant positive effects on the survival and growth performance of entrepreneurial enterprises,and entrepreneurial alertness has more significant effects on the performance of entrepreneurial enterprises.The conclusion of this study helps to correctly understand the true role of entrepreneurial passion,self-efficacy and entrepreneurial alertness,and has guiding significance for rationally cultivating entrepreneurial traits and shaping entrepreneurial spirit to improve the performance of entrepreneurial enterprises.
作者
陈敏灵
毛蕊欣
CHEN Min-ling;MAO Rui-xin(School of Economics and Management,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China)
出处
《技术与创新管理》
2020年第6期616-624,共9页
Technology and Innovation Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL021)
陕西省教育厅2020年度智库重点项目(20JT057)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(18YJC630046)
陕西省科技厅软科学项目(2018R076)
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(18JK0288)。
关键词
创业者特质
创业企业
生存绩效
成长绩效
entrepreneurship
entrepreneurial enterprise
survival performance
growth performance
