摘要
本文以一个城市下层大家庭的征迁纠纷为个案,呈现了货币化征迁如何打破既有分家格局,迫使“再分家”发生,进而揭示出货币化政策的实质是使由带有总体生计考量和家庭政治权衡的居住安排及其事实演成的“家产”成为增值的“家财”。同时,本文也发现了“家”在该过程中的逆向行动:在特定的内部政治和表达机会下,在住居“前史”中塑就的不同家庭政治框架得到“再议”并推动纠纷的方向,大家庭内诸边界及其间的较量格局反过来构成货币补偿分割的框架和主导逻辑。征迁基层代理者的实践和“语言”由此被家庭政治“渗透”,其谈判技术和“法的依据”落实为干预家庭政治的筹码、判定“前史”的辅助工具和引导家庭成员修改分割目标的参照,从而令“货币化征迁”成为一个伦理政治过程。
This paper uses a case of an expropriation and resettlement dispute of a large urban family to show how monetization of expropriation and resettlement can break the existing pattern of family property division and force new separation arrangements.The study reveals that the monetary demolition compensation introduces a process by which the non-divisible“family possession”of the entire shared livelihood arrangement becomes the divisible and value-added“family assets”.The process can also cause the reverse actions of“family.”Under certain internal politics and opportunities,different family political structures formed previously are being renegotiated.The bodily facts happened during the negotiation drive the direction of the dispute,upon which the“moral accusation”itself becomes a new action to start a new round of family politics,creating new moral bargaining chips.The competitive structure of internal boundaries,maintained by the different roles of family members such as wives,married daughters,fathers,sons and brothers,in turn becomes the framework and dominant logic of monetary compensation criterion.“Legal basis”has thus become an auxiliary tool for judging family political history and a reference for guiding different family members to modify their compensation goals.The demolition agents are thus compelled to learn about the uniqueness of each family and become insinuated into family affairs.Agents’negotiation skills and their knowledge of the demolition policy are used to advantage in intervention in family politics.As a result,the monetized compensation practice has actually become an ethical political process.
作者
林叶
LIN Ye(Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《社会》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期92-131,共40页
Chinese Journal of Sociology
关键词
城市化
货币化
分家
家庭政治
伦理政治
urbanization
monetization
family-property division
family politics
ethical politics
