摘要
知识青年上山下乡政策由上世纪 5 0年代中期开始 ,一直持续到改革开放前夕。最初的设想是为了迅速发展农业生产 ,缓解城市就业压力。而“文革”中 ,虽然前述理由仍然有效 ,但在“无产阶级专政下继续革命”理论的引导下 ,大批城市知识青年背负着“接受贫下中农再教育”的沉重使命 ,在广阔天地中经受了磨难和考验 ,使我们的国家和这一代青年的命运出现了重大变化。
The policy that the school leavers went and worked in the countryside and mountainous areas begun in the mid fifties and lasted until the eve of reform and opening-up age. The initial ideas were to alleviate the urban pressure on employment and rapidly promote agriculture production. In “the Great Cultural Revolution”, though the policy was still effective in reason as aforesaid, under the guide of the theory of “continuing revolution under proletarian dictatorship”, large numbers of urban school leavers bore the heavy mission of “being reeducated by the poor and lower-middle peasants”. After they bore the tribulation and test in the so called “broad world of the countryside”, the destiny of that generation and the country presented a great change.
出处
《石家庄经济学院学报》
2004年第5期597-599,616,共4页
Journal of Shijiazhuang University of Economics
关键词
知识青年
上山下乡政策
中国
政治运动
school leavers
the school-leavers-go-and-work-in-the-countryside policy
go and work in the countryside
