摘要
乡村振兴背景下,传统的城乡人口流动模式发生改变。在城市融入障碍的反向推力与农村发展形成的拉力以及其他相关因素的影响下,返乡创业成为一种基于经济和情感的理性选择,并逐渐发展成人口流动的新趋势,但返乡创业历程并不是一帆风顺的,各种现实因素使创业陷入困境。对乡村振兴背景下青年返乡创业者定性研究发现,由于农村青年的创业过程中面临外在因素和个人因素的双重影响,因此创业过程充满荆棘和挑战,政府只有在宏观和微观层面对其进行引导和支持,才能真正实现农村青年返乡创业体系的良性运行,从而进一步推动乡村振兴的实现。
Under the background of rural revitalization,the traditional urban-rural population movement pattern has changed.Under the influence of the reverse thrust of urban integration barriers,the pulling force formed by of rural development and other related fac⁃tors,returning home to start a business has become a rational choice based on economy and emotion,and has gradually developed into a new trend of population flow.However,the process of returning home to start a business has not been smooth sailing.Various practi⁃cal factors make entrepreneurship in trouble.The qualitative research of young entrepreneurs returning home in the context of rural re⁃vitalization finds that entrepreneurial process of rural youth is full of thorns and challenges due to the dual influence of external factors and personal factors.Only when the government guides and supports them at the macro and micro levels,can we realize the healthy op⁃eration of the rural youth entrepreneurship system,and further promote the realization of rural revitalization.
作者
谈灿
TAN Can(School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2020年第19期178-182,共5页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
关键词
乡村振兴
青年
返乡创业
行为逻辑
困境
对策
rural revitalization
youth
returning home to start a business
behavioral logic
dilemma
countermeasures
