摘要
20世纪50年代开始,台湾地区在性别平等教育方面已走在世界前列。本研究主要采用差异系数和性别平等指数对台湾地区高等教育就学数据进行分析,研究发现:近70年来台湾地区高校在校生中的性别差异不断缩小并基本实现了均等化;专本科阶段的性别均等化程度不断提高且女生的入学机会已高出男生并且逐渐凸显优势;硕博研究生阶段的性别差异也在逐渐缩小,女生的入学机会日益接近男生;三大类学科尤其是人文类和社会类学科中的性别分布日趋均衡,无论是总体的还是不同学历阶段的“男理工,女人文”现象均在弱化;基于台湾地区在促进高等教育入学机会性别均等化方面的成功经验,论文为大陆提升高等教育机会获得的性别均等化水平提供了几点思考。
Taiwan,a province of China,has taken the lead in gender equality education in the world since 1950s.This study used the coefficient of discrimination and gender equality index to analyze the data of Taiwan’s higher education.It found that college students’gender differences have been narrowed,basically achieving equalization in Taiwan in the past 70 years,with the degrees of gender equalization in the vocational and undergraduate stage constantly improved,and that the enrolment of girls has come close to that of boys with the gender distribution in the three major disciplines,especially in the humanities and social disciplines,increasingly balanced and with the phenomenon of“male-dominated science and engineering,female-dominated literature”weakened.These findings provide good implications for the development of gender equality in higher education in the China's Mainland.
作者
王伟宜
杨焕芝
WANG Wei-yi;YANG Huan-zhi(Faculty of Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Garden and Food Engineering,Xuchang Vocational and Technical College,Xuchang 461000,China)
出处
《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》
2020年第6期73-83,共11页
Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“高等教育入学机会性别差异的变化研究”(BIA150106)。
