摘要
通过对河南、江西、四川及贵州四省农村的婚姻家庭状况的实地调研发现,随着劳动力流动加剧,当前我国农村婚姻关系呈现出高度的脆弱性。这种脆弱性主要表现为:跨域婚姻、早婚早育、“闪婚”以及事实婚姻等多样化的新婚恋模式及其潜在的不稳定性逐步显化;离婚、逃婚与婚外情等婚变现象日渐增多。打工经济浪潮下,这种婚姻脆弱性不仅致使留守妇女(及丈夫)长期陷入生理和心理的双重压抑,还造成留守老人因代际剥削而面临养老困境、留守儿童因弱势延续而遭遇成长困境,进而导致农村留守家庭陷入整体性发展困境。农村婚姻问题不仅触及留守妇女群体,更波及整个留守人口群体乃至整个农村社会,而不稳定的农村婚姻状态只是整个农村社会转型过程的折射与缩影。
Through the field investigation of rural marriage and family in Henan,Jiangxi,Guizhou and Sichuan provinces,it is found that with the increase of rural labor mobility,the current rural marriage models and marriage relationship in China show a high degree of vulnerability.This is mainly manifested in the cross-domain marriage,early marriage and early childbearing,‘flash marriage’and de facto marriage and other diversified new marriage models and their potential risks and instability gradually manifested.Moreover,Marriage problems such as divorce,escape marriage and extramarital affairs have also gradually increased.Under the tide of the working economy,this kind of marital vulnerability not only causes the left-behind women(and husbands)to fall into the double depression of physiology and psychology for a long time,but also causes the left-behind elderly to face the dilemma of intergenerational exploitation due to intergenerational exploitation and the growth predicament of the left-behind children due to the continuation of weakness,which makes the rural left-behind families into a dilemma of the overall development.In other words,the intensified wave of the working economy has made the rural marriage problem not only touch the group of left-behind women,but also the entire left-behind population group and even the entire rural society.Therefore,the unstable rural marital status is only a reflection and a microcosm of the transformation process of the entire rural society.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期112-123,共12页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“城乡一体化进程中的农村变迁研究”(项目编号:13ASH007)
国家社会科学基金青年项目“农村新生劳姿关系对乡村治理现代化的挑战研究”(项目编号:17CSH067)。
关键词
打工经济
农村婚姻
婚姻脆弱性
留守家庭
Working economy
Rural marriage
Marriage vulnerability
Rural left-behind families
