摘要
2020年是中国脱贫攻坚战的决胜之年,随着脱贫步伐的逐渐加快,更深层次的贫困代际问题亟待解决。新时代下,城镇化以人为核心,那么城镇化是否可以阻断贫困代际传递呢?为解答这一问题,在提出理论依据的基础上运用2018年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据库,实证分析了城镇化对贫困代际传递的阻断效应。结果表明城镇化可以有效阻断贫困代际传递;东部地区的城镇化对贫困代际传递的阻断效应最为明显,中部地区的阻断效应并不显著,而西部地区和东北地区并没有阻断效应;目前,虽然中国城镇化与阻断贫困代际传递存在“U型”关系,但是这种关系并不明显。基于此,提出继续推进户籍改革、降低贫困人口在城镇生活成本等建议。
2020 is a year of decisive victory in China's fight against poverty.With the gradual acceleration of poverty alleviation,the deeper intergenerational problems of poverty need to be resolved urgently.In the new era,urbanization centers on people.Can urbanization block the intergenerational transmission of poverty?This paper constructed a theoretical basis and assisted with the 2018 China Family Tracking Survey(CFPS)database,to empirically analyze the blocking effect of urbanization on the intergenerational transmission of poverty.The results show that:urbanization can effectively block the intergenerational transmission of poverty;urbanization in the eastern region has the most obvious blocking effect on the intergenerational transmission of poverty,while the blocking effect in the central region is not significant,while there is no blocking effect in the western and northeastern regions.Though China's urbanization and blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty have a“U-shaped”relationship,this relationship is not obvious.It proposes to continue to promote the reform of household registration and reduce the cost of living of the poor in cities.
作者
葛林芳
吴云勇
GE Lin-fang;WU Yun-yong(School of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第11期12-25,共14页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
城镇化
贫困代际传递
阻断效应
urbanization
intergenerational transmission of poverty
blocking effect
