摘要
户外运动让幼儿更健康,幼儿园户外自主游戏的开展不但能锻炼和增强幼儿的体质,而且能促进幼儿身心健康成长,它是幼儿园不可或缺的主要教育活动。但受一日活动流程、组织人员、形式、场地和器械等诸多因素的影响,游戏表现出时间不充分、活动不充分、随意等现象,这就需要成人关注幼儿现有生活、运动经验,合理预设游戏,整合符合幼儿年龄特点和兴趣的内容和形式,充分利用环境资源,科学组织并解读出幼儿游戏行为背后的发展,尊重和发现幼儿,信任和支持幼儿,寻求幼儿自主游戏的方式与方法,形成有针对性的指导策略,进而促进幼儿可持续发展。
Outdoor sports make children healthier.The development of outdoor autonomous games in kindergartens can not only exercise and strengthen children's physical fitness,but also promote their physical and mental health.It is an indispensable main educational activity in kindergartens.However,due to the influence of many factors such as the daily activity process,organization personnel,form,venue and equipment,the game shows insufficient time,insufficient activities,and randomness.This requires adults to pay attention to the children’s current life and sports experience,which is reasonable Pre-set games,integrate content and forms that meet children’s age characteristics and interests,make full use of environmental resources,scientifically organize and interpret the development behind children’s play behavior,respect and discover children,trust and support children,and seek ways and means for children to play independently Methods,the formation of targeted guidance strategies,and then promote the sustainable development of children.
作者
赵美华
ZHAO Meihua(Experimental Kindergarten in Hua'an County,Fujian Province,China)
出处
《天津教育》
2020年第30期117-118,共2页
Tianjin Education
关键词
幼儿园
户外自主游戏
指导策略
Kindergarten
Outdoor independent games
Guidance strategy
