摘要
目的:观察在临床中精神分裂症患者发生暴力行为的主要高危因素,并分析暴力行为的相应特征,进而为患者选择科学的干预方式。方法:选择某院2018年2月~2019年3月期间收治的63例精神分裂症患者为主要对象,对患者发生暴力行为的高危因素以及高危因素的特征进行分析,进而为患者选择相应的护理干预方式,以降低患者暴力行为的发生几率,分析患者接受干预前后暴力行为发生情况。结果:在所有患者暴力行为的高危因素中,其主要因素包括患者既往攻击行为、幻听、精神疾病遗传史等相关,且所有患者接受临床干预后暴力行为控制情况较好,发生暴力行为的情况少于干预前,数据分析后存在差异(P<0.05)。结论:针对精神分裂症患者,其暴力行为的高危因素类型较多,医护人员需要对相关因素进行分析,并且为其选择有效的干预方式,以保证患者暴力行为发生率较低。
Objective:To observe the main risk factors of violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia in clinical practice,and to analyze the corresponding characteristics of violent behaviors,and then choose scientific intervention methods for patients.Methods:Sixty-three patients with schizophrenia who were admitted to a hospital from February 2018 to March 2019 were selected as the main subjects.The high-risk factors and characteristics of high risk factors were analyzed,and the corresponding care was selected for patients to reduce the incidence of violent behavior in patients.The incidence of violent behavior before and after intervention was analyzed.Results:Among the high-risk factors of violent behavior in all patients,the main factors included the patient's past aggression behavior,auditory hallucinations,and genetic history of mental illness,and all patients had better control of violent behavior after clinical intervention.The incidence of violent behavior was less than before the intervention,and there was a difference after data analysis(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with schizophrenia,there are many types of high-risk factors of violent behavior.Medical staff need to analyze relevant factors and choose effective intervention methods to ensure the low incidence of violent behavior.
作者
张茜
王浩
王明园
Zhang Qian;Wang Hao;Wang Mingyuan(Department of Disease Prevention and Control,Zhengzhou No.7 People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000;Department of Psychiatry,Yuzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xuchang 461670)
出处
《数理医药学杂志》
2020年第11期1722-1724,共3页
Journal of Mathematical Medicine
关键词
精神分裂症
暴力行为
高危因素
护理干预
schizophrenia
violent behavior
high risk factors
nursing intervention
