摘要
目的探讨青年精神分裂症患者社会支持、自我效能、临床症状以及执行功能与攻击行为的关系。方法随机抽取16～44岁的精神分裂症患者107例，评估其一般资料、社会支持、自我效能、临床症状，采用箭头测验检测执行功能，并于首次检测6个月后再次检测其外显攻击行为，比较6个月后有攻击行为的患者与无攻击行为患者首次检测时的相关资料，并分析患者6个月后攻击行为的预测因素。结果无攻击行为组患者的客观支持、主观支持高于攻击行为组，阳性症状、一般病理症状得分、箭头测验2干扰分（AT-2-I）低于攻击行为组（P〈0．05），青年精神分裂症患者的客观支持、阳性症状、抑制功能可预测其6个月后的攻击行为。结论青年精神分裂症患者的客观支持、阳性症状、抑制功能是其6个月后的攻击行为的预测因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between social support, self-efficiency, clinical symptoms, executive function and aggressive behavior in young schizophrenia patients. Methods Totals of 107 schizophrenia patients of 16-44 years old were chosen randomly. And the general information, social sup- ports, self-efficiency, clinical symptoms and executive function were evaluated. And aggressive behavior was detected 6 months later again. The predictive factors of aggressive behavior in young schizophrenia patients after 6 months were analysed. Results Scores of objective support and subjective support were higher in non-aggres- sive behavior group, while scores of positive symptom, general pathological symptom and AT-2-I were higher in aggressive behavior group （P 〈 0.05）. The objective support, positive symptom and inhibition function could predict aggressive behavior in young schizophrenia patients after 6 months. Conclusions The objective sup- port, positive symptom and inhibition function predictive are factors of aggressive behavior in young schizophre- nia patients after 6 months.
出处
《神经疾病与精神卫生》
2017年第7期474-477,共4页
Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
基金
深圳市科技计划项目（JCYJ20140415090253911）
关键词
精神分裂症
攻击行为
预测因素
Schizophrenia
Aggressive behavior
Predictive factor
