摘要
福利问题涉及扶贫攻坚的终极目标,贫困户获得的福利类型及其福利效应事关扶贫治理的成效和意义。脱贫户获得的福利可分为特惠型物质福利、特惠型精神福利、普惠型精神福利与普惠型物质福利四种类型,上述分类构成了贫困户获得的多维福利的具体内容。尽管扶贫政策较为多样,但由于政策在执行时的"自保式逻辑"使得特惠型物质福利呈现出"选择性"特征。特惠型物质与精神福利可能导致贫困户的福利依赖,但普惠型物质福利能够有效地提升贫困户的可行性能力。特惠型物质福利的主要内容属于生存型福利,而后三种类型则属于发展型福利。此外,福利的碎片化呼吁社会政策领域尽快推进福利整合。
The welfare issues involve the ultimate goal of poverty alleviation,and the welfare type and effect of poverty-stricken households are closely related to the efficacy and significance of poverty alleviation.The welfare of poverty-alleviation households can be divided into four types:preferential material welfare,preferential spiritual welfare,inclusive spiritual welfare and inclusive material welfare.Although poverty alleviation policies are relatively diversified,preferential material welfare shows a"selective"character due to the"self-protection logic"in the implementation of policies.Preferential material and spiritual welfare may lead to the welfare dependence of the poverty-stricken household,but the inclusive material welfare can effectively enhance the viability of the poverty-stricken household.The main content of preferential material welfare belongs to the welfare for survival,while the last three types belong to the welfare for development.In addition,the fragmentation of welfare calls for the rapid promotion of welfare integration in the field of social policy.
出处
《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期18-22,126,共6页
Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“精准扶贫背景下贫困农民的生活世界研究”(项目编号:19YJA840001)。
