摘要
目的探讨理想心血管健康行为和相关因素对慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患者的影响。方法参照《慢性肾脏病评估与管理临床实践指南》相关标准,选取2017年1月至2018年6月在吉林大学第一医院首次确诊的426例CKD患者作为研究对象,收集每位入选患者的一般信息,采集与理想心血管健康行为和因素相关的实验室数据,采用单因素和多因素分析方法分析理想心血管健康行为和相关因素对CKD患者的影响。结果年龄、体重、婚姻状况、体力活动、膳食、血压均为影响CKD患者病情的因素,在不同分期CKD患者中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中体重、体力活动、膳食和血压为影响CKD患者病情的独立危险因素。结论心血管健康行为和相关因素与CKD的发展密切相关,应教育和指导CKD患者养成良好的健康心血管行为。
Objective To explore the effects of ideal healthy cardiovascular behaviors and related factors on patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods According to the relevant standards of Interpretation of Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease,426 patients with CKD who were first diagnosed in The First Hospital of Jilin University in the period from January 2017 to June 2018 were selected as the study objects.Their general information and laboratory data related to cardiovascular health behaviors and factors were collected.Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the effects of ideal cardiovascular health behavior and related factors on CKD patients.Results Age,weight,marriage,physical activity,diet and blood pressure were the factors that affected the condition of CKD patients.In the staging of patients with CKD,the differences had statistical significance(P<0.05).Among those factors,weight,physical activity,diet and blood pressure were the independent risk factors influencing conditions of patients with CKD.Conclusions Cardiovascular health behaviors and related factors are closely related to the progression of CKD.It is necessary to educate and guide CKD patients to cultivate healthy cardiovascular behaviors.
作者
吕天洋
栾玲
张鸿睿
李艳博
LYU Tian-yang;LUAN Ling;ZHANG Hong-rui;LI Yan-bo(Department of Nephrology,The First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)
出处
《临床肾脏病杂志》
2020年第10期792-796,共5页
Journal Of Clinical Nephrology
基金
吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学研究规划项目(JJKH20180210KJ)。
关键词
心血管系统
健康行为
慢性肾脏病
危险因素
并发症
Cardiovascular system
Healthy behaviors
Chronic kidney disease
Risk factors
Complications
