摘要
中国水利史研究根据研究视角的不同,可划分为以水利工程为核心的水利技术史、以人为中心的水利社会史、水利政治史及以环境为核心的水利生态史。水利技术史侧重对水利工程的技术史考察;水利政治史、水利社会史以水利切入,探讨国家在治水中的政治考量以及地域社会关系;水利生态史则将水利史与生态学、环境史交融,探讨水利工程与区域水文、生态环境的内在关系。不同研究路径呈现出水利史研究的不同范式,代表性成果也比较突出,但研究范式化容易将细节问题价值同质化。当前水利史研究需要更多呈现水利背后复杂的人与自然关系。景观史介入是更新中国水利史研究视野与路径的极好尝试,这一视角回归关注水利史研究本体“水利”,并以水利为核心展示“景观”之变化。
The study on the history of Chinese water management follows several approaches,that is,the technological aspect,the social and political aspect,and the ecological aspect.The technological history of water management focuses on the history of technology.The social and political history of water management adopts water conservancy as the entry point through which to discuss the political decision-making process of state and the social relations of the region.The ecological history of water management combines perspectives from both ecology and environmental history,and explores the internal relationship between water conservancy engineering and regional hydrology and ecological environment.These different approaches present different paradigms on the history of water management with prominent research outcome.However,a focus on research paradigm tends to underplay the value of details.The current research on water management history needs to show more complex human-nature relationship behind water conservancy.The introduction of landscape history is an excellent attempt to broaden the horizon and diversify the approaches of water management history in China.It returns to focus on“water conservancy,”the essence of the water management history,and shows the changes of“landscape”with water conservancy as being at the core.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期98-108,159,共12页
Historiography Bimonthly
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“17—20世纪云南水田演变与生态景观变迁研究”(项目编号:18CZS066)的阶段性成果。
