摘要
服务全球化已成为经济全球化进入新阶段的鲜明特征,服务业已成为支撑经济发展的重要动力、价值创造的主要源泉和国际竞争的主战场。文章参照Wang等(2017)提出的GDP分解法,构建世界各国服务业全球价值链(GVC)参与程度的理论框架,并利用世界投入产出表测算了2000—2014年中国及主要经济体服务业全球价值链参与度指数。结果发现:中国服务业生产的增加值中被复出口到世界各国的比例不足3%;在国际比较中,中国服务业GVC参与程度落后于德国、丹麦、爱尔兰及俄罗斯等国。总体上看,我国服务业全球化参与水平还不高,这迫切需要加快转变理念和思路,着力在深化对外开放、营造良好贸易环境及促进贸易多元化发展上下功夫。
Service globalization has become a distinctive feature of economic globalization entering a new stage,and service industry has become an important driving force to support economic development,the main source of value creation and the main battlefield of international competition.By referring to the GDP decomposition method proposed by Wang et al.(2017),this paper constructs a theoretical framework for the participation degree of global value chain(GVC)in the service industry of all countries in the world.The paper also uses the world input-output table to measure the GVC participation index of service industry in China and major economies from 2000 to 2014.The findings come to the following conclusions:Less than 3%of China’s value-added service sector production is re-exported to the rest of the world.In the international comparison,the GVC participation degree of China’s service industry falls behind that of Germany,Denmark,Ireland and Russia.Overall,the globalization participation level of China’s service industry is not high,which urgently needs to accelerate the change of ideas and thinking,and focus on deepening the opening-up,creating a good trading environment and promoting trade diversification development efforts.
作者
牛华
张梦锦
Niu Hua;Zhang Mengjin(School of Statistics,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《统计与决策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第19期127-130,共4页
Statistics & Decision
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC790096)
对外经济贸易大学2017年新进青年教师科研启动项目(76180439)。
