摘要
人工智能侵权责任形态是指人工智能造成侵权损害后,侵权责任在哪些责任主体之间进行分配的形式。厘清人工智能是物还是人的问题是确定责任形态的基础。人工智能根据智能程度的高低,可分为弱人工智能、强人工智能和超人工智能。弱人工智能由于智能低,可视为物;强人工智能和超人工智能由于智能高,可视为人。其对应的侵权责任形态分别是:弱人工智能的侵权责任形态为补损责任;强人工智能的侵权责任形态为补充责任;超人工智能的侵权责任形态为补助责任。
According to the level of intelligence,AI can be divided into weak AI,strong AI and super AI.Weak AI can be regarded as objects because of its low intelligence;strong AI and super AI can be regarded as human beings because of their high level of intelligence.The shape of tort liability of weak AI is compensation liability,the shape of tort liability of strong AI is complementary liability,and the shape of tort liability of super AI is subsidy liability.
作者
兰美海
LAN Mei-hai(School of Humanities and Law,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第4期123-132,共10页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
贵州省科技计划2018年度基础研究计划(软科学)项目“人工智能侵权责任研究”(黔科合支撑[2018]20017)。
关键词
人工智能
侵权责任
责任形态
artificial intelligence
tort liability
shapes of liability
