摘要
医疗器械产业链分为上游,中游和下游,上游是医疗器械零件,医疗原材料等的供应,涉及电子制造,机械制造,生物化学,材料等行业;中游是医疗设备的生产,包括医疗和医疗设备,家用医疗设备和医疗消耗品的生产;下游应用包括各种医院,体检中心,社区医疗中心和家庭客户。产业链上游企业可直接将产品销售给下游企业外,也通过经销商方式转销给下游企业。目前,中国医疗方面的消费是以药品消费为主,医疗器械与药品消费比例为0.3∶1,全球消费比例为0.7∶1,发达国家甚至超过了1∶1,可见医疗器械在我国存在极大发展空间。
The medical device industry chain is divided into upstream,midstream,and downstream,where upstream is the supply of medical device parts,medical raw materials,etc.,involving electronics manufacturing,machinery manufacturing,biochemistry,materials and other industries;midstream is the production of medical devices,including medical and medical Production of equipment,household medical equipment and medical consumables;downstream applications include various hospitals,medical examination centers,community medical centers,and family customers.Upstream enterprises in the industrial chain can directly sell products to downstream enterprises,and also resell them to downstream enterprises through distributors.At present,China's medical consumption is dominated by pharmaceuticals,the ratio of medical devices to drugs is 0.3∶1,the global consumption ratio is 0.7∶1,and developed countries even exceed 1∶1.Expansion capacity.
作者
张雪琳
Zhang Xue-lin(Changsha Municipal Party School of the Communist Party of China(Changsha Administrative College),political and legal education and research department,Changsha,Hunan 410004)
出处
《广义虚拟经济研究》
2020年第3期45-51,共7页
Research on the Generalized Virtual Economy
基金
2020年长沙市哲学社会科学规划项目2020csskkt19《人工智能背景下长沙软件产业应用场景构建路径研究》研究成果。
关键词
医疗器械
质控
发展路径
medical instruments
quality control
development path
