摘要
目的分析孕产妇产后梅毒防治知识态度行为(KAP)现状,为临床健康教育及宣传方案的制定提供数据参考。方法选取2018年1月—2019年3月本院孕产妇500例,进行产后梅毒防治KAP现状问卷调查,通过单因素分析、Logistic回归分析,明确孕产妇产后梅毒防治KAP现状影响因素。结果年龄、教育程度、职业、户口归属、家庭月总收入、产次是孕产妇产后梅毒防治KAP现状影响因素(P<0.05);年龄<20岁、初中及以下学历、产次1次为孕产妇产后梅毒防治KAP现状危险因素(OR1=1.748,OR2=4.586,OR3=3.404,P<0.05)。结论孕产妇整体缺乏梅毒防治知识,其KAP水平有待提高,年龄小、学历低、缺乏生产经验是影响KAP的危险因素,医护人员应对孕产妇加强健康教育,以针对性、多样化方式提高其KAP水平,降低梅毒感染率。
Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of postpartum syphilis prevention and treatment in 500 pregnant and puerperal women,so as to provide the reference for the development of clinical health education and publicity programs.Methods From January 2018 to March 2019,500 pregnant and puerperal women in a hospital were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on KAP status of postpartum syphilis prevention and treatment.The results of investigation were statistically analyzed by the single factor analysis and logistic multivariate regression analysis to identify the influencing factors of KAP status of maternal postpartum syphilis prevention and treatment.Results The age,educational level,occupation,household registration,family monthly total income,and production times were the influencing factors of KAP status of maternal postpartum syphilis prevention and treatment(P<0.05).The age<20 years,junior high school and below,and the first birth were the risk factors for KAP status of maternal postpartum syphilis prevention and treatment(OR1=1.748,OR2=4.586,OR3=3.404,all P<0.05).Conclusion The maternal and puerperal-women lack comprehensive knowledge of syphilis prevention and treatment,and their KAP levels need to be improved.The young age,low educational level,and lack of production experience are the risk factors affecting the KAP status.Therefore,the health and medical workers should strengthen the maternal health education and improve their educational ways to reduce the rate of syphilis infection.
作者
林华娇
刘军
LIN Hua-jiao;LIU Jun(Department of Child Health,Wuchuan Maternal and Child Health Family Planing Service Center,Wuchuan 524500,Gungdong,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2020年第9期657-658,661,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
梅毒
孕产妇卫生
知识
syphilis
pregnant and puerperal women health
knowledge
