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甲状腺手术中喉返神经三种显露方法的比较 被引量:8

Comparison of three exposure methods of recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery
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摘要 目的探讨在甲状腺切除手术过程中显露喉返神经三种方式的优缺点。方法回顾性分析2016年6月至2019年6月中山大学附属第五医院甲乳外科住院实施单侧或双侧甲状腺腺叶切除的200例甲状腺患者的资料。结果行一侧腺叶切除80例,行双侧腺叶切除120例。200例甲状腺切除患者手术中共解剖喉返神经320条,其中100条通过喉返神经入喉处寻找,120条通过Zuckerkandl结节寻找,100条通过甲状腺下极处寻找,寻找到喉返神经的平均时间分别为(5.5±2.5)、(4.5±3.0)、(6.0±3.5)min,各组喉返神经损伤例数分别为2例、1例、3例。在显露时间和喉返神经损伤率方面通过Zuckerkandl结节寻找与其他两组相比,差异有统计学意义(t=1.76,P=0.004;χ2=4.02,P=0.009)。结论以Zuckerkandl结节为标志寻找及显露喉返神经是一种较为简易、安全的方法,对提高甲状腺手术的安全性具有重要意义。
作者 殷放 邓琳 翁泽滨 曾庆安 Yin Fang;Deng Lin;Weng Zebin
出处 《中华普通外科学文献(电子版)》 2020年第5期364-366,共3页 Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)
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