摘要
目的研究个性化干预方案对精神分裂症患者社会功能康复的影响。方法选择我院2019年4月至2020年2月收治的96例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,依照随机分层法分成研究组和对照组,各48例。研究组给予个性化干预方案,对照组给予常规护理。评价并比较两组患者干预后的依从率,干预前后住院精神病患者社会功能评定量表(SSPI)、简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)评分,护理满意度。结果研究组患者干预后的依从率95.83%明显高于对照组的81.25%(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者的SSPI、BPRS、ADL评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组患者的SSPI、BPRS评分低于对照组,ADL评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者护理满意度95.83%明显高于对照组的83.33%(P<0.05)。结论个性化干预方案对精神分裂症患者的效果突出,能够有效提升患者的依从性,还可改善其社会功能,减轻其病情,提升其日常生活能力。
Objective To study the influence of individualized intervention plans on the social function rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia.Methods 96 patients with schizophrenia admitted from April 2019 to February 2020 in our hospital were selected as research subjects.According to random stratification methods,patients were assigned to study group and control group,48 cases in each group.The study group took the individualized intervention plans,the control group took the routine care.To evaluate and compare the compliance rate after intervention,Scale of Social Function in Psychosis Inpatients(SSPI),The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS)and Activities of Daily Living(ADL)scores and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients were compared.Results The compliance rate of patients in the study group after intervention was 95.83%,which was significantly higher than the 81.25%in the control group(P<0.05);before intervention,SSPI,BPRS and ADL scores between groups showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);after intervention,SSPI and BPRS scores in the study group were lower than those of control group,ADL scores were higher than those of control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of patients in the study group was 95.83%,which was significantly higher than 83.33%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The individualized intervention plans have outstanding effects on patients with schizophrenia,and it can effectively improve the patient's compliance,and can also improve their social function,relieve their illness,and enhance their daily life ability.
作者
黄凌
HUANG Ling(Dalian Seventh People’s Hospital,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第25期22-23,26,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
精神分裂症
依从性
个性化干预方案
日常生活能力
社会功能
Schizophrenia
Compliance
Individualized intervention plans
Daily living ability
Social function