摘要
“共衣”文学主题肇始于以《诗经·秦风·无衣》为代表的借衣抒情之作,其生成是原始思维的表现,也与秦地气候酷寒相关,更与早期秦地多战争的现实,以及春秋时期盛行“共衣”的社会风气有密切关系。《诗经·秦风·无衣》三章吟咏衣物不同,其所象征感情层次也相应发生变化。随着《诗经》的传播,“共衣”发展成为诗歌主题,进而演变为叙事文学主题。《红楼梦》中发生在宝玉和蒋少涵、宝玉和晴雯之间的两“共衣”情节踵武《诗经》,借“共衣”言“共情”,同时又突破《诗经》中“共衣”主要被用作抒情手段的局限,将其作为结撰和推动小说情节发展的意脉,体现出《红楼梦》对《诗经》“共衣”主题的接受、阐释和发展。
The literary theme of“Common Clothes”began with the lyric work of borrowing clothes represented by The Book of Songs:Qin Style-No Clothes.Its formation is the expression of primitive thinking,which is also related to the cold climate in the region of Qin Dynasty,and is even more closely related to the reality of many wars in Qin Dynasty,as well as to the social customs of“borrowing clothes”prevailing in the Spring and Autumn Periods.The three stanzas of The Book of Songs:Qin Style-No Clothes are different in singing about clothes,which has changed according to the levels of symbolic emotions.With the communication of The Book of Songs,“common clothes”has gradually become the theme of poems,and further evolved into the theme of narrative literature.,The two plots of“common clothes”taken place between Baoyu and Jiang Shaohan,and Baoyu and Qingwen in A Dream of Red Mansions imitated that of The Book of Songs,meaning“empathy”through“common clothes”and breaking through the limitation of“common clothes”in Book of Songs mainly used as lyrical means.It is regarded as the meaning of writing and promoting the development of the plot of the novel,which reflects the acceptance,interpretation and development of the theme of“common clothes”in the Book of Songs by A Dream of Red Mansions.
作者
杨玲
YANG Ling(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,China 730020)
出处
《南宁师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第4期1-8,共8页
Journal of Nanning Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
“共衣”
文学主题
《诗经·秦风·无衣》
《红楼梦》
“Common Clothes”
literary theme
Book of Songs:Qin Style-No Clothes
A Dream of Red Mansions
