摘要
调查研究发现甘孜藏族自治州九龙县踏卡乡藏彝族际通婚普遍,族际婚姻稳定。在族际通婚中,藏彝民族形成了强烈稳固的族内文化认同,和谐包容的族际文化认同以及清晰明确的中华文化认同。族际通婚的本质是文化认同,它在族内文化认同和族际文化认同的基础上,促进了更大范围更深层次的中华文化认同。
Inter-ethnic marriage is not only an important way to measure the dimension of cultural identity,but it is also a vivid portrayal of cultural identity.For thousands of years,in the historical process of ethnic development and evolution,inter-ethic marriage has played a positive role in maintaining ethnic relationships and promoting cultural identities.Because it has become common for different ethnic groups to constantly communicate and blend with one another,inter-ethnic marriage will become an inevitable trend of human society.For the Tibetan and Yi ethnic groups in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,inter-ethnic marriage is not only a kind of marriage pattern,but it is also a kind of attitude towards life,and even more,a kind of recognition of identity values.So,inter-ethnic marriage between Tibetan and Yi peoples in Ganzi has both distinct regional and ethnic characteristics,and therefore,the mechanisms which generated it and put it into practice are worthy of attention and in-depth study.Cultural identity is not only the premise of ethnicity in marriage,but also its core..In view the developmental relationship between ethnic minorities and the state,this paper summarizes the connotations of cultural identity into the following three aspects:First,there is the ethnic members identity to their own culture,that is,their cultural identity within an ethnic group;Second,there is the ethnic members identity with regard to other ethnic cultures,that is,their ethnic cultural identity among ethnic groups;and the third is the identity of the various ethnic groups to Chinese culture,that is,their Chinese cultural identity.Since the middle of the Qing Dynasty,the Yi people have lived in Jiulong county.They have maintained a relatively intact Yi traditional culture,and have shown their cultural confidence and consciousness in terms of language use,religious beliefs,festivals,life customs,taboos and norms.Within the context of inter-ethnic marriage,whether the marriage party is Tibetan or Yi,they all follow their own cult
作者
马富英
依乌
维色阿甲
Ma Fuying;Yi Wu;Weise Ajia(School of the Yi Studies,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041 Sichuan,China;High School of Jiulong County,616200,Ganzi,Sichuan,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期36-42,135-136,共9页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家民委民族研究一般项目“藏彝族际通婚与文化认同研究”(2017-GMB-043)阶段性成果。
