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新工科背景下“面向产品”专业设置的重新认识 被引量:5

Reconsidering Product-oriented Major Setting under the Background of Emerging Engineering
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摘要 建国初期"面向产品"工科专业设置虽受苏联模式影响,但与工业化早期发展阶段相适应。改革开放后,"面向产品"专业设置调整和重新设置具有现实合理性。与传统专业相比,现代"面向产品"工科专业已发生质的变化,主要表现为面向的产品已由传统技术模块单一产品转变为现代系统集成产品。新工科背景下,应客观认识"面向产品"设置专业的历史性和现实性;重新认识"面向产品"设置专业的现代含义;认真思考"面向产品"设置专业的发展驱动力。 At the early stage of the founding of People’s Republic of China,the engineering major setting was products-oriented,which was impacted by the mode in Soviet Union.At that time,that orientation was commensurate with the initial stage of industrialization in China.After the Reform and Opening-up,there already has been practical ground to adjust or reset the orientation.The product-oriented engineering major has changed its nature in modern times.The products the major orients has upgraded from the single isolated products through traditional model to modern integrated products.Under the background of emerging engineering,it is necessary to read the product-oriented engineering majors historically and realistically;reconsider its modern meanings and reckon with drives of the major.
作者 张弛 Zhang Chi
出处 《高等工程教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第5期43-47,56,共6页 Research in Higher Education of Engineering
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CXW009)。
关键词 面向产品的专业 专业设置 重新认识 product-oriented major major setting reconsider
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