摘要
平台经济是一种以数字技术为支撑,以数字平台为依托的新经济组织形式。根据推动资本积累的方式,可以将平台具体划分为三类:受众创造型、供需匹配型和市场制造型。在平台经济的资本积累过程中,最为核心的是占有数据并形成数据商品,数据商品是一种基于数据资源,用于交换的劳动产品。数字劳动为数据商品提供重要的原材料——用户生成内容,但并不能直接形成数据商品。本文以马克思主义政治经济学为理论基础,在理解平台经济并概括不同类型平台的基础上,分析平台经济中数据商品化的条件,并进一步阐释以数据商品为核心的资本积累过程。以数据商品为核心的资本积累过程具有特殊性和复杂性:一方面,数据商品的生产过程包含三个具体生产阶段,既包括有酬的雇佣劳动,也包括无酬的非雇佣的数字劳动;另一方面,数据商品的流通过程涉及社会再生产运动的各个领域,表现为数字资本与其他形式资本的相互结合。
Platform economy is a new economic organization form supported by digital technology and digital platform.According to the way to promote capital accumulation,the platform can be specifically divided into three categories:audience creation type,supply and demand matching type and market creating type.In the process of capital accumulation in the platform economy,the most important thing is to possess data and form data commodity.Data commodity is a kind of labor product based on data resources and used for exchange.Digital labor provides the important raw material for data commodity,that is user-generated content,but it cannot directly form data commodity.This paper analyzed the condition of digital commoditization,and then explain the capital accumulation process taken the digital commodity based on the Marxist economy theory and understanding to the platform economy.The process of capital accumulation with data commodities as the core has particularity and complexity:On the one hand,the production process of data commodity consists of three specific production stages,including both paidwage-labor and unpaid unemployed digital labor;On the other hand,the circulation process of data commodity involves various fields of the social reproduction movement,which is manifested by the combination of digital capital and other forms of capital.
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期40-49,共10页
Finance & Economics
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“共享发展与中国特色社会主义政治经济学创新研究”(17AJL001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
平台经济
数字劳动
数据商品
资本积累
Platform Economy
Digital Labor
Data Commodity
Capital Accumulation
