摘要
中国特色社会主义经济学应基于怎样的范式承诺,即以怎样的思维框架来"框定"她的研究对象、学术逻辑和体系结构?建立中国特色社会主义经济最重要的是要研究中国经济的根本性域观特征。将党的角色和作用纳入经济学思维的逻辑框架,可以对中国经济有更深刻的理论认识和学术刻画。这就是中国特色社会主义经济学范式承诺的一个根本性域观特征。"中国事实"是中国特色社会主义经济学学术体系的逻辑起点,对基本中国事实的把握以及在此基础上的概念抽象是研究中国特色社会主义经济学的关键之一。经济学范式结构的变革将沿着史观、微观、宏观、域观的方向演进,形成更具科学性的学科体系和学术体系。而中国特色社会主义经济学则是契合这一范式承诺所形成的重大学术成果和持续创新方向。
Similar to advances in other scientific disciplines, academic development in economics is characterized by evolving academic paradigms. Since 2018, studies on a paradigm shift in economics and the realm paradigm have aroused extensive interest and discussions among Chinese academics.This paper discusses the academic status of Chinese socialist economics and how, from the perspective of a paradigm shift, it contributes to the development of economics. This paper reviews the emergence and development of economics, and finds that the basic path of its paradigm shift is an evolving process, moving from historical perspectives to micro, macro, and more recently, realm economics. In classical political economics, the paradigm commitment relates to the view of history. Neoclassical microeconomics places a premium on deductive logic and ceases to be a subject of history. The birth of macroeconomics marks another paradigm shift, and establishes the micro-macro paradigm in modern mainstream economics, known as the"neoclassical synthesis". Further development in economics will naturally find expression in the evolution of academic paradigms.In economic paradigms, modern economics has developed largely along the metaphors of Newtonian physics or mechanics. That is to say, economies and market systems are imagined as being similar to the physical world. Such a way of perceiving economics formed the basic framework of academic paradigms for microeconomics and macroeconomics. The flaws and limitations of such systems are manifest in two aspects: first, the assumption of economic activity’s spatial nature;second, the assumption of individual behaviors and the abstract goals of individualism. The realm paradigm can be introduced to supplement the micro-macro paradigm of modern mainstream economics, and bring about a paradigm shift, forming a system of micro, macro and realm paradigms. China’s unique national conditions help propel paradigm innovations in economics.The development of economics in China is characterized by uniq
出处
《管理世界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期11-17,53,M0004,M0005,共10页
Journal of Management World
基金
国家社科基金重大研究专项项目“新时代中国特色经济学基本理论问题研究”(18VXK002,主持人:洪银兴)的阶段性成果。
关键词
范式承诺
经济学体系
中国事实
党的角色
paradigm commitment
discipline system of economics
Chinese reality
role of the CCP
