摘要
颞下颌关节紊乱病是由多种因素引起的口腔科常见疾病之一,发病率高,尤见于压力较大的青年人,且此病治疗难、易复发,直接影响到患者的身心健康及生命质量。心理因素已被证明是颞下颌关节紊乱病的发病原因之一,认知行为疗法属于心理学治疗方式的一种,已被应用于精神疾病如抑郁症和焦虑症,以及身体症状如疼痛。认知行为疗法也被应用于口腔科,本文综述了适用于治疗颞下颌关节认知行为疗法的起源、概念形成、理论形成、特点以及认知行为疗法在颞下颌关节紊乱病中的应用,以期为临床提供更多的证据,为患者减少痛苦。
Temporomandibular joint disorder(TMD)is one of the common diseases in stomatology caused by a variety of factors,with a high incidence rate,especially among the young people with great pressure,and difficult to treat this disease.it was easy to relapse directly affects the physical and mental health and quality of life of the patients.Psychological factors had been proved to be one of the causes of temporomandibular joint disorder,and cognitive behavioral therapy was a form of psychological therapy that has been applied to a variety of problems,including mental illnesses such as depression,anxiety,and physical symptoms like pain.Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)was also used in stomatology department.This paper reviewed the origin,concept formation,theory formation,characteristics and application of CBT in TMJ disorders,in order to provide more evidence for clinical practice and reduce pain for patients.
作者
冉文静
张琪
冯雪
聂鲡蓉
金英淑
Ran Wenjing;Zhang Qi;Feng Xue;Nie Lirong;Jin Yingshu(Graduate School,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Infection Management Department,Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2020年第28期2238-2240,F0003,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
颞下颌关节紊乱病
认知行为疗法
心理
Temporomandibular joint disorders
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychological
