摘要
语言的认知分析是语言学中最具解释性和解释力的分析方法。运用范畴化理论分析现代汉语植物名,发现其构词语素中的属语素多数来自基本层次范畴。植物命名的隐喻类型有四类:以人为喻、以动物为喻、以植物为喻和以其他事物为喻。转喻映射遵循邻近原则和突显原则来实现,植物名的词义引申内在机制来源于这两个原则,部分植物的命名缘由也与此相关。
Language cognitive analysis is an interpretive analytical method in linguistics.Based on the theory of categorization,it is found that most of the generic morphemes in the word-formation morphemes come from the basic level category.There are four types of metaphor for plant naming:human,animal,plant and other things.Metonymy mapping follows the principles of proximity and prominence,and the intrinsic mechanism of the semantic extension of plant names originates from these two principles,moreover,the naming reasons of some plants are also related.
作者
谭宏姣
雷会营
TAN Hongjiao;LEI Huiying(Chinese Language Institute, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China)
出处
《长春大学学报》
2020年第9期41-46,共6页
Journal of Changchun University
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(17ZDA298)
吉林省社科基金项目(2017B16)。
关键词
植物名
范畴化
隐喻
转喻
《现代汉语词典》第7版
plant names
categorization
metaphor
metonymy
Modern Chinese Dictionary(The Seventh Edition)
