摘要
[目的/意义]突发公共卫生事件日益频发,严重阻碍了社会和经济发展。2019年底爆发的2019新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情给中国公众的生理和心理健康造成巨大损害,层出不穷的不实言论向政府应急管理提出挑战,政府数据开放的呼声越来越高。细致地探究地方政府面对2019新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的数据开放工作情况和效果对今后更好、更有条不紊地应对突发公共卫生事件有重要意义。[方法/过程]文章通过构建突发公共卫生事件地方数据开放评估体系,对30个地区在2019新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间的政府数据开放工作进行评估,分析数据开放现状及现存不足。[结果/结论]研究发现,全国共形成4个开放区域,各地区政府数据开放工作仍存在较大差距;数据"易用性"成为制约数据开放工作的主要因素,数据利用转化效率应逐步提升;疫情严重性未成为政府数据开放工作的阻碍,部分严重疫区政府在做好防疫工作的前提下仍能较好地完成数据开放工作。
[Purpose/significance]Increasing frequency of public health emergencies has seriously hindered social and economic development.The outbreak of 2019-nCoVat the end of 2019 has caused tremendous damage to the physical and mental health of the Chinese public.False statements have challenged the government’s emergency management,and the call for open government data has become increasingly high.Careful investigation of the situation and effect of the data opening work of local governments in the face of 2019-nCoV epidemic is of great significance for better and more orderly response to public health emergencies in the future.[Method/process]This paper evaluates the 30 governments’data opening work during 2019-nCoV by constructing a government data open assessment system for public health emergencies,and analyzes the status and existing deficiencies of data opening.[Result/conclusion]The study found that a total of four open regions have been formed in China,and there is still a large gap in the government’s data opening work in each region;The severity of the epidemic has not hindered the government’s data opening work,and some governments in severely infected areas can still complete the data opening work on the premise of doing a good job of epidemic prevention.
出处
《情报理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期79-86,共8页
Information Studies:Theory & Application
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于公众网络参与的民生公共政策第三方动态评估机理与方法研究”(项目编号:71503195)
陕西省社会科学基金青年项目“基于公众网络参与的陕西民生公共政策第三方动态评估研究”(项目编号:2015R020)
陕西省软科学重点项目“基于多元数据融合的陕西科技管理服务模式研究”(项目编号:2019KRW07)的成果。
