摘要
目的:了解老年糖尿病病人健康赋权现况,并分析其影响因素。方法:使用研究者自制的一般资料调查表、老年慢性疾病病人健康赋权量表及一般自我效能感量表对225例老年糖尿病病人展开问卷调查,观察指标使用多元线性回归分析进行统计学处理。结果:老年糖尿病病人健康赋权得分为(94.08±23.03)分,以责任信念维度均分(4.09±1.07)最高,参与治疗维度均分(2.94±0.95)最低。回归分析结果显示,女性、年龄小、文化程度高、病程长及自我效能得分高的病人健康赋权得分高(P<0.05~P<0.01)。结论:医护人员应合理评估老年糖尿病病人的健康赋权能力,针对病人健康赋权的现况,选取最佳的宣教方式和内容,以提高病人的生活品质。
Objective:To investigate the health empowerment of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus,and analyze the influencing factors.Methods:A total of 225 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were investigated using the health empowerment scale and general self-efficacy Scale,and the data were statistically analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.Results:The health empowerment score of elderly patients with diabetes was(94.08±23.03).The dimension of responsibility belief was the highest[(4.09±1.07)],and the participation in the treatment dimension was the lowest[(2.94±0.95)].The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the health empowerment score in the women,young age,high educational level,long course of disease and high self-efficacy score patients were high(P<0.05 to P<0.01).Conclusions:Medical staff should reasonably assess the health empowerment capacity of elderly patients with diabetes,select the best teaching methods and content for the health status of patients to improve their quality of life.
作者
文彦
李秀民
张琪
李军文
WEN Yan;LI Xiu-min;ZHANG Qi;LI Jun-wen(Department of Endocrinology,Guangyuan Central Hospital,Guangyuan Sichuan 628000;The First People′s Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu Sichuan 610000,China)
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2020年第9期1291-1294,共4页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
糖尿病
健康赋权
自我效能
diabetes mellitus
health empowerment
self-efficacy
