发展成果的劳动分享是否影响“中等收入陷阱”跨越被引量：2

Does Labor Share of Economic Achievements Affect the Crossing of the Middle-income Trap

导出

摘要劳动报酬反映了广大劳动者对经济发展成果的分享程度,决定着劳动者的社会与经济地位。国际发展事实表明,经济发展成果的劳动分享是影响经济可持续增长的重要因素,劳动收入份额越高,对经济增长的影响越大,经济增长速度越快。劳动收入份额处于较高水平且持续提升的经济体从中高收入向高收入阶段跨越所用的时间相对较短;劳动收入份额较低的国家或地区,从中高收入阶段向高收入阶段跨越所用的时间较长;而劳动收入份额低于50%且呈现下降趋势的国家或地区则未能实现从中等收入到高收入阶段的跨越。实证数据分析进一步发现,经济发展成果的劳动分享是影响经济增长的一个主要因素,劳动收入份额越高,人均GDP增长越快,从中等收入阶段进入高收入阶段所用时间越短,越有利于经济体实现可持续经济增长。发展成果的劳动分享在提升劳动者积极性外,还会通过影响人力资本投资显著促进经济增长能力的形成。 Labor remuneration reflects how much workers share economic achievement,and determines their social and economic status.The international development shows that the labor share of economic achievement is an important factor affecting sustainable economic growth.The higher the share of labor income,the greater impact it has on economic growth,and the faster economy grows.It takes less time for economies with a higher labor income share and continuous improvement to move from the upper-middle stage to the high-income stage while it takes more time for countries or regions with low labor income share to make the transition.Countries or regions whose labor income share is less than 50%and showing a downward trend fail to achieve the transition from the upper-middle stage to the highincome stage.Empirical data analysis further reveals that labor share of economic achievement is a major factor for economic growth.The higher the labor income share,the faster the per capita GDP grows,the less time it takes to move from the upper-middle stage to high-income stage,and the more favorable it is to achieve sustainable economic development.Apart from improving the worker’s enthusiasm,labor share of economic achievement can also promote the formation of economic growth capacity by influencing human capital investment.

作者袁易明徐常建 YUAN Yi-ming;XU Chang-jian(China Special Economic Zone Research Center,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518060;College of Finance and Economics,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510665)

机构地区深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心广东技术师范大学财经学院

出处《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第5期65-75,共11页 Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基金教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“经济特区产业转型与发展机会的社会分配研究”(15JJDZ ONGHE032)。

关键词劳动分享经济发展成果人力资本经济可持续增长中等收入陷阱国际比较 labor share economic achievement human capital sustainable economic growth middle-income trap international comparison

分类号 F014 [经济管理—政治经济学]