摘要
在资源短缺问题凸显的当今时代,社会结构衍变逐渐复杂,社会发展与环境矛盾不断扩大。全球气候变化和资源存量的恶化引起了许多生态学家与经济学家的关注,一些学者运用物理学和生物学等学科原理进行对称性探究,创建了新的经济学理论——生物物理经济学(biophysical economics)。在对生物物理经济学理论进行简要概述的同时,对生物物理经济学基本原理进行提炼,借此过程推进中国能源经济与生态经济学术界对生物物理经济学重要性的进一步认识,以解决目前主流经济学易忽视生态和资源对经济发展的推动和限制作用的问题。从对生物物理经济学的基本概念和原理的叙述中,探究以稀缺自然资本为前提的经济学理论体系建设及可持续发展政策建设。
In the current era when the resource shortage are prominent,social structure is more complicated,and the contradiction between economic development and environment is expanding.The global climate change and the deterioration of resources have attracted the attention of many ecologists and economists.Some scholars use the principles of physics and biology to conduct symmetry exploration and create new economic theories-biophysical economics,which is emerging under the constant exploration and efforts of many scholars.This paper aims to give a brief overview of biophysical economics theory,and hopes to promote China's energy economics academic community to further understand the importance of biophysical economics,in order to solve the problem that the current mainstream economics only focuses on mathematical model and ignores the issue of the promotion and limitation of ecology and resources to economic development.It is hoped that the construction of economic theory system and sustainable development policy based on scarce natural capital will be explored from the reflection on mainstream economics and the narrative of biophysical economics.
作者
冯连勇
刘峻宁
Garvin Boyle
FENG Lianyong;LIU Junning;Garvin Boyle(School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;Orrery Software,Ottawa Ontario K0A 2Z0,Canada)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2020年第10期13-18,24,共7页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“能源结构转型背景下中国能源系统净能源产出分析及其对经济发展的影响研究”(71874202)
国家自然科学基金项目“中国非常规天然气开发对水资源的影响机理、作用程度与管理应对研究”(71874201)。
