摘要
背景:血流限制训练作为一种新兴训练方式,可有效增加肌肉力量和容积、提高肌肉功能,为运动干预功能障碍提供一种新途径。而该领域目前从机制到应用存在诸多争议。目的:探究近年来血流限制训练应用的研究热点与主要内容,为该领域未来研究发展提供新的思路和方向。方法:运用CiteSpace 5.6.R3软件对Web of Science核心合集数据库中2009至2019年有关血流限制训练的441篇文献进行可视化分析,综合图谱和数据结果,结合关键文献分析研究热点。结果与结论:①血流限制训练研究自21世纪以来呈上升趋势,主要以美国、日本及其机构发表成果较多且影响力较高;②研究主题发展趋势逐渐从对局部组织器官的影响向对身体机能影响发展,从普通人群训练应用向特殊人群干预治疗发展;③热点关键词为血流限制、力量、骨骼肌、肌肥大、生长激素和适应,研究热点主要内容包括不同生理适应机制、训练方法学影响变量、功能障碍人群康复应用及心血管循环功能影响等;④低负荷血流限制训练作为一种运动干预的有效方法,逐渐被应用在骨骼肌肉、心血管、代谢及神经疾病的临床治疗或康复干预中,未来研究可围绕血流限制训练长期运动效益、运动生理适应机制、不同人群应用效果、训练方法安全性等内容发展。
BACKGROUND:Blood flow restriction training,as an emerging training method,can effectively increase muscle cross-sectional area and improve muscular function,providing a new way for sports intervention of dyskinesia.However,there are many controversies in the field from mechanism to application.OBJECTIVE:To explore the current research hotspots and main contents in the application of blood flow restriction training,and to provide new ideas and directions for future research and development in this field.METHODS:A total of 441 articles regarding blood flow restriction training published from 2009 to 2019 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database for a visual analysis using CiteSpace 5.6.R3.Based on key literatures,the analysis was performed by integration of mapping and data.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The research on blood flow restriction training has been on an upward trend since the 21st century,mainly published by the United States,Japan and their institutions with more achievements and higher influence.The development of the research theme has gradually changed from the impact on local tissues and organs to the impact on body functions,from the training and application in general populations to intervention therapy in special populations.Hot keywords are blood flow restriction,strength,skeletal muscle,muscle hypertrophy,growth hormone,and adaptation;its research hotspots mainly include different physiological adaptation mechanisms,training methods that influence variables,rehabilitation for people with dyskinesia,effects on cardiovascular function,etc.Low-intensity blood flow restriction training as an effective exercise intervention is mainly used in the clinical treatment and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal,cardiovascular,metabolic,and neurological diseases.Future research can focus on long-term exercise benefits,physiological adaptation mechanisms,application effects in different populations,and safety of training methods.
作者
王梦婷
古艳萍
任文博
覃倩
白冰怡
廖远朋
Wang Mengting;Gu Yanping;Ren Wenbo;Qin Qian;Bai Bingyi;Liao Yuanpeng(College of Sports Medicine and Health,Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第8期1264-1269,共6页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
