摘要
多数中国女性普遍同时肩负家庭抚幼及社会生产的双重责任,使用2016年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,实证研究祖辈照料、正规照料对有1—6岁本地子女的已婚流动女性就业的影响效应。结果显示,两类儿童照料方式对已婚流动女性的劳动参与率、月工资收入均具有显著正向影响,其中祖辈照料产生的促进效果高于正规照料,且结果稳健。进一步研究发现,这种影响在城乡流入地、户口性质、子女数量及年龄结构方面存在异质性。另外,研究还发现住房支出占比发挥着负向调节作用,削弱了儿童照料方式对租房流动女性就业的促进效应。研究为构建新型儿童照料支持体系提供了重要参考,揭示了近年家庭化迁移模式下女性就业困境的破解路径,对促进女性平等发展、提高家庭经济能力及改善社会劳动力有效供给具有现实意义。
Most Chinese women shoulder the dual responsibilities of family childcare and social production simultaneously.This paper uses the data from China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2016,and empirically studies the influence of grandparents care and formal childcare on the employment of married migrant women with local children aged 1-6.The results show that two types of childcare mode had significant positive effects on labor participation rate and monthly salary of married migrant women,among which the promotion effect of grandparents care was higher than formal childcare,and the results being robust.Further study found that this effect was heterogeneous in urban and rural areas,household characteristics,the number and age structure of local children aged 1-6.In addition,the study also found that the proportion of housing expenditure played a negative moderating effect,which would weaken the role of childcare mode in promoting the employment of married migrant women in rental housing.This study provides an important reference for the construction of a new childcare support system,reveals the way to solve the employment dilemma of women under the family migration mode in recent years,and has practical significance for promoting the equal development of women,improving the family economic capacity and improving the effective supply of social labor force.
作者
李勇辉
沈波澜
李小琴
LI Yonghui;SHEN Bolan;LI Xiaoqin(School of Business, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;School of Economics, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha 410205, China;School of Management and Engineering, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha 410205, China)
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期44-59,共16页
Population & Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“适应地方土地财政转型的保障性住房供给长效机制研究”(16BJL079)。
关键词
祖辈照料
正规照料
已婚流动女性
劳动参与率
月工资收入
grandparents care
formal childcare
married migrant women
labor participation rate
monthly salary
