摘要
便秘是临床常见症状,由于帕金森病的发病年龄特点,因此在全科门诊和基层卫生机构中帕金森病便秘患者很是常见。本文通过复习相关文献,归纳总结了帕金森病便秘的病因和发病机制、临床特点以及预防和治疗,笔者认为充分了解患者的需求,强调个体化治疗是根本。帕金森病便秘属于共病范畴,全科医师在临床工作中需重视帕金森病及便秘的各自情况及其相互联系,遵循全人全程的理念,制定个性化干预治疗方案,及时行有针对性的宣教,并做好定期随访工作。
Constipation is a common clinical symptom.Because of the characteristics of age of onset,constipation due to Parkinson’s disease is very common in outpatient clinics of general practice and grassroots health institutions.Through reviewing relevant literature,this paper summarized the etiologg and mechanism,characteristics and prevention of constipation due to Parkinson’s disease and fully understood the needs of patients to emphasize that individualized treatment was the fundamental principle.Constipation due to Parkinson’s disease belongs to the category of comorbidities.General practitioners should pay attention to the respective conditions of Parkinson’s disease and constipation as well as their mutual connection in clinical work,develop personalized intervention and treatment plans following the concept of holistic and whole-process concept,timely carry out the targeted education,and be intend to do a good job in regular follow-up.
作者
邵双阳
刘颖
任菁菁
SHAO Shuangyang;LIU Ying;REN Jingjing(Department of General Practice,the First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第36期4626-4630,共5页
Chinese General Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71350006)。
关键词
便秘
帕金森病便秘
全科管理
Constipation
Constipation due to Parkinson's disease
General practice management
