摘要
研究目标:测度和比较G20国家的智能制造发展水平。研究方法:在投入产出分析方法基础上提出"制造业智能化指数"(IMI),利用2005~2015年OECD投入产出表中的数据,对G20国家制造业总体以及分行业智能化发展水平进行测度。研究发现:总体上G20国家智能制造发展水平分为三个梯队,其中韩国、日本、德国、美国和中国位于第一梯队;分行业看,计算机、电子和光学产品,机械设备,电气设备,汽车等行业智能化发展水平较高。美国拥有的中高智能化行业类别最多;我国制造业总体智能化水平居于G20国家前列,但发展增速不如传统制造业强国。同时我国制造业分行业智能化发展水平参差不齐,中高智能化水平行业较少。研究创新:构建一个可以衡量智能制造发展水平的指数概念——"制造业智能化指数",通过该指数衡量和比较G20国家的智能制造发展水平。研究价值:衡量和比较主要国家智能制造发展水平,能够认清全球智能制造发展形势以及我国智能制造发展的水平和差距,为推动我国智能制造高质量发展提供参考。
Research Objectives:This paper is to measure and compare the level of Intelligent Manufacturing development between G20 countries.Research Methods:Based on the input-output analysis method,this paper constructs the"Intelligent Manufacturing Index"(IMI)and uses the data in the OECD input-output table from 2005 to 2015 to measure the overall intelligent level of the manufacturing industry and its sub-sectors in G20 countries.Research Findings:The development level of Intelligent Manufacturing in G20 countries is divided into three echelon,with South Korea,Japan,Germany,the United States and China in the first echelon.Computer,electronic and optical products,mechanical equipment,electrical equipment,automotive and other industries have a higher intelligent level.The United States has the largest number of medium-high intelligence industries.China’s Intelligent Manufacturing development rate is not as fast as that of traditional manufacturing countries.The intelligent development level of different industries in China is uneven.Research Innovations:Construct"Intelligent Manufacturing Index",measure and compare the level of intelligent manufacturing development of G20 countries.Research Value:It is of great significance to measure and compare the development level of Intelligent Manufacturing in major countries and regions.
作者
王媛媛
张华荣
Wang Yuanyuan;Zhang Huarong(Institute of Asia-Pacific Economics,Fujian Academy of Social Sciences;School of Economics,Fujian Normal University)
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第9期3-23,共21页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
关键词
新工业革命
智能制造
制造业智能化指数
G20
The New Industrial Revolution
Intelligent Manufacturing
Intelligence Manufacturing Index
G20
