摘要
基于中国地级市面板数据,考察城市制造业服务化转型对服务业就业的影响。结果发现:总体上,城市制造业服务化促进了服务业就业;城市制造业服务化促进了交通运输、信息服务、金融服务、租赁和商业服务、房地产服务和科学研究等生产性服务业就业,提升了水利、教育、卫生和公共管理等公共服务业的就业吸纳能力,但没有促进批发、住宿、居民服务等生活性服务业就业;东部沿海地区和南部沿海地区城市的制造业服务化对服务业就业的带动作用最为明显,东北地区和西北地区最小;随着城镇化水平的提升、城市规模的扩大和市场化程度的提高,城市制造业服务化对服务业就业的促进作用增强。
Based on the panel data of China’s prefecture-level cities,this paper examined the impact of urban manufacturing servitization on the employment in serviece industry. On the whole,urban manufacturing servitization promoted the employment in serviece industry. The promoting effect was obvious in producer service industry and public services,including transportation,information services,financial services,leasing&commercial services,real estate,scientific research,water conservancy,education,health and public admisinstration,but it had no effect on the employment of consumer services,such as wholesale,accommodation and residential services. The pulling effect was obvious in eastern coastal areas and southern coastal areas,and it had the least effect in northeast and northwest regions. Moreover,the improvement of urbanization level,the expansion of city scale and the increases of marketization level all had an enhancement effect on the promoting effect of manufacturing servitization on the employment in service industry.
作者
罗军
LUO Jun(School of economics,Nanjing University.Nanjing 210046;School of Business,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)
出处
《山西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期58-69,共12页
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18BGL192)。
关键词
制造业服务化
服务业就业
城镇化
城市规模
市场化
manufacturing servitization
employment in service industry
urbanization
city scale
marketization
