摘要
为了进一步加大力度推进少数民族群体的脱贫攻坚,在破解结构性约束因素的同时,也需要激发个体和家庭的内在发展动力。反贫困的政策或项目需要给贫困者带去脱贫的希望和信心。国内学术界虽然对贫困群体的内生动力问题进行了广泛的研究,但大部分研究仍然处于理论层面的讨论,而较少对其背后各因素之间相互关系进行实证研究。本文基于民族地区大规模抽样调查数据,从多个视角分析与少数民族贫困群体内生动力相关的一个重要问题——脱贫信心与其影响因素的关系。研究发现,家庭劳动力数量较少、未婚、受教育水平较低、健康状况较差、自我效能感较低,以及感知的社会支持较少的少数民族贫困群体在未来脱贫信心上显著不足。2020年要如期实现现行标准下农村贫困人口全部脱贫,需要针对脱贫信心不足的少数民族贫困群体,采取有针对性的帮扶工作,做到“精准扶志”。
In order to further strengthen the poverty alleviation of ethnic minorities,while cracking the structural constraints,it is also necessary to stimulate the internal dynamics of individuals and families.Anti-poverty policies or programs need to bring the poor the hope and confidence.Although previous studies have conducted some research on the internal dynamics of poor groups,most of the studies still stay at the theoretical level,and less empirical research has been performed on the relevant factors behind it.This study conducted a large-scale social survey in ethnic minority areas,examining the confidence of ethnic minority poor groups and their influencing factors.The study found that the ethnic minorities with a small number of family laborers,unmarried state,low education,poor health,low self-efficacy,and low perceived social support have significantly less confidence in poverty alleviation.In 2020,if all the rural poor escape from poverty under the current standards,our work must be targeted at ethnic groups that lack internal motivation and confidence.
作者
包智明
焦开山
Bao Zhiming;Jiao Kaishan
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期28-41,M0002,M0003,共16页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“少数民族地区综合社会调查数据库建设关键问题研究”(项目批准号:16JJD840016)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
少数民族
脱贫信心
内生动力
扶志
ethnic minorities
confidence of poverty alleviation
internal aspiration
promote ambition
