摘要
基于近两万件样式雷建筑图档的系统研究,结合中国清代建筑师具体工程实践,揭示建筑工程勘察设计程序中古代建筑师的设计智慧。通过解析其以环境为本体设计创作理念,以平格为基本方法的地形测绘技术,以钦准烫样为关键步骤空间形象表达,样式雷图学表现成就,活计图中体现的工程管理方法来彰显中国古代哲匠在建筑创作、图学表现、工程管理上的才能。
Based on the systematic research of nearly 20000 pieces of drawings by Yangshi-Lei,combined with engineering practice of architects in the 19 th century,the paper reveals the design wisdom of traditional architects in engineering sur vey and design process.By analyzing its design concept based on the environment with a focus on tang yang,the key steps in the architecture design to show the engineering management method reflected in YangshiLei drawings,this paper aims to highlight the talents of traditional Chinese architects in architectural creation,graphic representation,and project management.
出处
《建筑学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期92-99,共8页
Architectural Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(50738003)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB025)。
关键词
样式雷
平格
烫样
已做现做活计图
明清皇家建筑
Yangshi-Lei
ping ge(grid for survey)
tang yang(architectural model)
drawings of construction progress
imperial architecture of Ming and Qing dynasties
