摘要
2018年上半年开始的中美贸易战以双方签署《中美经贸协定》(第一阶段)告一段落。但是,两国之间的关系随着新冠疫情的发生而更为紧张,而且美国还企图假借我国通过《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》(下简称“香港国安法”)而对中国和中国香港地区施加金融制裁。中美之间的贸易冲突和投资冲突向金融领域延伸。美国动用金融制裁手段对中国进行战略讹诈已经呼之欲出。美国对中国的金融“脱钩”正在铺开,中国面临美国施加金融制裁的可能。美国对他国实施金融制裁的多种法律手段和非对称性是被制裁国需要深入研究的议题,在这种非对称性之外,被制裁国需要找到对称性,以便对美国的金融制裁采取有效反制和遏制。中美之间的金融裂缝需要通过对称性加以“反脱钩”。
The US-China trade war was temporarily closed by the signing of the US-China Economic and Trade Agreement(Phase I).However,the US-China relationship continues to deteriorate along with the coronavirus pandemic.The passage of the Hong Kong National Security Law increased the possibility of the US’s imposing fi nancial sanctions on China.The confrontations between the US and China extends from trade to investment and fi nancial areas.The US administration is rolling out fi nancial de-coupling and fi nancial sanctions towards China to implement its foreign policy.The US fi nancial sanctions have a wide range of toolkits and are asymmetric to the countries which are sanctioned.In response to the US fi nancial sanctions’asymmetry,the sanctioned countries need to make sanctions symmetric so as to counter the eff ects of de-coupling.
作者
沈伟
SHEN Wei(Koguan School of Law,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030,China)
出处
《上海对外经贸大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期35-51,共17页
Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics
关键词
金融制裁
非对称性
对称性
中心-边缘论
人民币国际化
fi nancial sanctions
symmetry
asymmetry
centre-periphery theory
Renminbi internationalization
