摘要
网络暴力行为因具有群体性、煽动性、欺凌性等特征而与传统暴力行为有着根本的不同,且会带来相对更大的人身财产危害。为了有效遏制网络暴力现象,净化网络生态环境,国家网信办在2019年12月颁布的《网络信息内容生态治理规定》中,强调对网络暴力行为“依法追究刑事责任”。虽然刑法中有侮辱诽谤罪、侵犯公民个人信息罪、寻衅滋事罪等规定,但是这些规定因是以传统暴力行为方式为规制对象而与网络暴力的行为特征并不兼容,在实践中难以用来对网络暴力行为进行刑事责任追究。为有效治理网络暴力现象和实现对网络犯罪治理的“科学立法”,应将网络暴力现象纳入相关法律治理体系中予以立体化的现代化治理,包括在刑法上将那些难以归入现有犯罪规定中的网络暴力行为,增设为网络暴力罪,以解决对网络暴力行为进行刑事责任追究的刑事违法性问题。
Different from traditional violence,cyber violence is often characterized by mass and provocative bullying,which will bring relatively greater personal and property harm.In order to effectively curb the phenomenon of cyber violence and purify the network ecological environment,the Cyberspace Administration of the People's Republic of China announced in December 2019 The Provisions on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content,which emphasized“investigation of criminal liability according to law”for acts of cyber violence.However,although there are provisions in the Criminal Law such as insulting defamation,infringement of citizens'personal information,and crimes of provoking trouble,these provisions are not compatible with the behavioral characteristics of cyber violence because they are laid down to regulate traditional methods of violence.In order to effectively manage cyber violence and realize“scientific legislation”,the crime of cyber violence should be included in the relevant legal governance system to enable investigation for criminal liabilities of cyber violenceand establish an integrated system of modern governance.
作者
石经海
黄亚瑞
SHI Jinghai;HUANG Yarui(Law School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law;Sentencing Research Center,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing,401120)
出处
《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期78-89,共12页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
重庆市第四批哲学社会科学领军人才特殊支持计划项目“新时代刑法的社会治理功能研究”[渝委组(2018)187号]
重庆市科研创新项目“网络暴力刑法处置的困境与出路”(CYS19152)。
关键词
网络暴力
群体性欺凌
刑法规制失位
网络暴力罪
cyber violence
mass bullying
misregulation of criminal regulations
crime of cyber violence
